{"id":5049,"date":"2020-11-08T22:47:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T14:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yptk.cn\/?p=5049"},"modified":"2020-11-08T22:47:21","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T14:47:21","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%80%8f%e9%95%9c%e3%80%8b%e6%a1%91%e5%b6%8b-%e5%b9%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/2020\/11\/08\/%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%80%8f%e9%95%9c%e3%80%8b%e6%a1%91%e5%b6%8b-%e5%b9%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u900f\u955c\u300b[\u65e5]\u6851\u5d8b \u5e72\/\u8457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.yptk.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/s7642070.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5050\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">\u4e00\u672clens\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u4fbf\u8865\u4e00\u8865\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u6765\u8865\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u771f\u7684\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6458\u6284\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u56f3\u89e3\u5165\u9580\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u955c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5149\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u805a\u5149\u3001\u6563\u5149\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u900f\u955c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u7403\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u591a\u7247\u900f\u955c\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u7684\u96c6\u805a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u53d1\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u50cf\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7387\u3002\u900f\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u54c8\u66fe\uff08Alhazen-Haitham\uff0c965~1039\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5149\u7ebf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8981\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u500d\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u500d\u5230\u6570\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u500d\u5219\u4e3a\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u8bed\u6e90\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684camera obscura\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5149\u7684\u9488\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<br>camera\u662f\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cobscura\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u955c\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6241\u8c46\uff08lens culinaris\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51f8\u900f\u955c\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u548c\u6241\u8c46\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u900f\u955c\uff08lens\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u70df\u96fe\u548c\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u88ab\u5fae\u7c92\u6563\u5c04\uff08\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u7684\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53cd\u5c04\u53eb\u955c\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5149\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u53eb\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7269\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u660e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u5927\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u4e0d\u900f\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5149\u90fd\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53eb\u505a\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5982\u5149\u7ea4\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6298\u5c04\u89d2&lt;\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\uff08\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5c0f\u2192\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u89d2&gt;\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\uff08\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5927\u2192\u5c0f\uff09<br>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5c0f\u3002<br>\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u5168\u53cd\u5c04\u65f6\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u53eb\u505a\u4e34\u754c\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u4ece\u771f\u7a7a\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u79f0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u6d85\u8033\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u5149\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\uff1a\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u548c\u6298\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u4e4b\u6bd4\u662f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6696\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u51b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9003\u9038\u4e4b\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u4e09\u68f1\u955c\u5c06\u5149\u6309\u6ce2\u957f\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u5149\u7684\u8272\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u662f\u548c\u6ce2\u957f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\u5149\u901f\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u53ca\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5149\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<br>\u5149\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u5c04\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u53d8\u77ed\u3002\u9891\u7387\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5149\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u6709\u9891\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5149\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7531\u6ce2\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6ce2\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u884d\u5c04\u662f\u6ce2\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u884c\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5149\u7167\u5728\u6570\u500d\u6ce2\u957f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e72\u6d89\u662f\u591a\u675f\u6ce2\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u51cf\u5f31\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u672clens\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u4fbf\u8865\u4e00\u8865\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u79d1\u666e\u8bfb\u7269\u6765\u8865\u5149\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u771f\u7684\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6458\u6284\uff1a \u300a\u56f3\u89e3\u5165\u9580\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u300b \u900f\u955c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5149\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u805a\u5149\u3001\u6563\u5149\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u900f\u955c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u7403\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u591a\u7247\u900f\u955c\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u5149\u7684\u96c6\u805a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u53d1\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u50cf\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7387\u3002\u900f\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yptk.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}